In 1984, there was a significant leak of methyl isocyanate gas from a chemical plant operated by a U.S. company
In 1984, there was a significant leak of methyl isocyanate gas from a chemical plant operated by a U.S. company
In 1984, there was a significant leak of methyl isocyanate gas from a chemical plant operated by a U.S. company named Union Carbide in Bhopal, India. We can use this information to establish historical environmental epidemiological facts. They include:
- Determinants: Leak of a toxicant (i.e., methyl isocyanate gas) was the cause of the accident. The amount of gas, wind velocity, and wind direction were variables that influence disease levels
- Distribution: The place was Bhopal, India. The population of the city was 850 K when the accident occurred on December 3, 1984. More than a half million residents were poisoned (Reuters Staff, 2020).
- Morbidity: “Tens of thousands suffered from blindness and ulcers” (First Post, 2021). The actual rate of sickness within the population is still unclear.
- Mortality: 3,800 – 5000 people were killed (Reuters Staff, 2020; Broughton, 2005).
Our MPH Concentration Competency for this week involves analyzing various risk management and risk communication approaches in relation to issues of environmental justice and equity.
Identify one environmental disaster that has occurred within the United States between the January 1, 2000 and the present day. Using essentials environmental health textbooks to understand the components of a risk assessment; in-brief (i.e., three sentences or less), please identify the following associated with the chosen disaster:
- Hazard Identification
- Dose-Response Relationship
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Characterization
- Risk Management
Based on your findings within the risk assessment, create a one-page document detailing present and future potential harms caused by the environmental disaster of choice. Be sure to include components of how the proposed risk management will work to ensure an equitable outcome (i.e., health equity) among and/or within the population affected.
REFERENCES:
Broughton E. (2005, May 10). The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review. Environmental health: A global access science source, 4(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-4-6
First Post. (2021, December 3). Bhopal gas tragedy: Remembering India’s worst industrial disaster as victims still await justice.
https://www.firstpost.com/india/bhopal-gas-tragedy-remembering-indias-worst-industrial-disaster-as-victims-still-await-justice-10182671.html
Reuters Staff. (2020, December 3). Victims of Bhopal gas tragedy say pandemic has worsened their plight.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-bhopal-anniversary-idCAKBN28D2HN
EVALUATION CRITERIA:
- Provided all components of written risk assessment associated with the selected environmental disaster occurring between January 1, 2000 through the present date.
- Provided two-page risk communication which communicates present and future potential harms caused by the environmental disaster selected as well as management strategies to achieve equitable health outcomes.
- Referenced supporting literature and information provided by credible resources.
- Utilized appropriate writing mechanics (spelling, grammar, APA citation style) and information literacy.
- Support your work with examples and research. Your document should clarify your understanding of the topic.
- Follow APA format for the writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.
- no plagiarism
Requirements: 5 – 6 pages
Masters Public Health
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